Numerical Computation of Dusty Hybrid Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer over a Deformable Sheet with Slip Effect

The mathematical modeling of dusty Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid flow driven by a permeable deformable sheet was explored numerically. Rather than no–slip conditions at the boundary, velocity slip and thermal were considered. To achieve system nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), we employed some appropriate transformations solved them numerically using MATLAB software (built–in solver called bvp4c). influences relevant parameters on fluid heat transfer characteristics are discussed presented in graphs. findings showed that double solutions appeared case stretching shrinking sheets which contributed to analysis stability. stability analysis, therefore, confirmed merely first solution stable solution. addition nanometer-sized particles (Cu) found significantly strengthen rate nanofluid. Meanwhile, an upsurge shown decrease local Nusselt number. result also revealed increment particle interaction decreased boundary layer thickness.